A catalog of Native North American Plants: Rudbeckia hirta
Rudbeckia hirta
Common name: Black-eyed Susan, Brown-eyed Susan
A member of the sunflower family, this plant is an annual, biennial or a short-lived perennial herb that arises from a taproot. Its has erect branched stems that are 30-100 cm tall and bear alternate simple leaves. The flowers are showy with a globose head that has both ray and disk floret. Flowering from June- October. Native Americans prepared infusions and decoctions of the roots, flowers, stems and leaves for various ailments.
Dye color: Black, Brown, Green, Yellow
Dye source |
Mordant |
Process |
Color |
Disk florets |
Copper |
Heat |
Medium olive gray |
Disk florets |
Iron |
Heat |
Grayed forest green |
Disk florets |
Tin |
Heat |
Medium brown |
Disk florets |
Alum |
Heat |
Medium green- gray |
Leaves |
Alum |
Heat |
Bright yellow |
Leaves |
Tin |
Heat |
Bright gold |
Leaves |
Iron |
Heat |
Black |
Leaves |
Copper |
Heat |
Light antique olive- gold |
Ray florets |
Iron |
Heat |
Antique gold |
Ray florets |
Tin |
Heat |
Bright golden yellow |
Ray florets |
Copper |
Heat |
Light olive |
Ray florets |
Alum |
Heat |
Light yellow |
Roots |
Iron |
Heat |
Light bright olive |
Roots |
Tin |
Heat |
Tan |