A catalog of Native North American Plants: Rhus copallinum

Rhus copallinum

Common name: Winged sumac, Shining sumac, Flameleaf sumac, Dwarf sumac

Flame-leaf sumac, is a species of flowering plant in the cashew family that is native to eastern North America. It is a deciduous tree growing to 3.5–5.5 meters (11–18 ft) tall and an equal spread with a rounded crown. The tiny, greenish-yellow flowers, borne in compact, terminal panicles, are followed by showy red clusters of berries which persist into the winter and attract wildlife. Flowering in June and with mature fruits in August-September.

The somewhat sour berrylike fruits are edible and rich in vitamin A. They are eaten by wildlife and can be made into a lemonade-like drink.

Dye color: Black, Brown, Green, Yellow

Dye source

Mordant

Process

Color

Bark

Iron

Heat

Black brown

Bark

Alum

Heat

yellow tan

Bark

Tin

Heat

Golden tan

Bark

Copper

Heat

Dark khaki green

Bark

None

Heat

Light yellow tan

Flowers

Alum

Heat

Yellow

Flowers

Tin

Heat

Bright golden yellow

Flowers

Iron

Heat

Dark gray brown

Leaves

Iron

Heat

Dark gray brown

Leaves

Copper

Heat

Light brown

Leaves

Tin

Heat

Bright yellow

 

Samples: Cotton, Linen, wool, silk
Mordant: Alum
Dye : leaves and fruit
Modifier : Rust